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Vancouver is a city resort and major seaports are located on the Lower
Mainland of south-west of BC, Canada. It is bordered by the Strait of
Georgia, the Fraser River, the Coast Mountains, and Burnaby, British Columbia.
Vancouver is the name of Captain George Vancouver, a British explorer.
The population of the city of Vancouver is the population of 611869 and
Vancouver metropolitan area is 2249725 (2007 estimate). It is the largest
metropolitan area in western Canada and the third largest in the country.
Vancouver is ethnically diverse, with 52% of urban residents and 43% of
residents of Metro, with a mother tongue other than English. The population
density is the fourth highest for a large city on the continent, after
New York, San Francisco City and Mexico.
Vancouver was settled in 1860 as a result of immigration caused by the
Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, particularly the U.S., while many immigrants
do not stay after the race. The city grew rapidly from a small sawmill
town in a metropolitan center after the arrival of the transcontinental
railroad in 1887. The Port of Vancouver has become international importance
after the completion of the Panama Canal, which reduced freight rates
in the years 1920 and made viable for the export of ships grain Prairie
west of Vancouver. Since then it has become the most active seaport in
Canada and exports more cargo than any other port in North americas.
The economy of Vancouver has always relied on the BC, resource sectors:
forestry, mining, fisheries and agriculture. It has diversified Eventually,
however, Vancouver and now has a dynamic service sector, a growing tourist
industry, and became the third largest in centre film americas Northern
y Los Angeles after the city of New York , Earning the nickname Hollywood
North. Vancouver has grown in high-tech industries, including the development
of video games.
Vancouver is always a ranking of the three most livable cities of the
world. According to a 2007 report by Mercer Human Resource Consulting,
for example, tied with Vancouver Vienna as the third highest quality of
life in the world after Zurich and Geneva. In 2007, according to Forbes,
Vancouver has the majority of the 6 th overpriced real estate market in
the world and the second in Northern americas after Los Angeles. In 2007,
Canada Vancouver was rated the second most expensive city to live after
Toronto and the 89 th most expensive globally, and in 2006, the 56 th
most expensive city to live among 143 major cities throughout the World
in the same survey, Zurich and Geneva was ranked as the ninth most expensive
and seventh. In 2007, Vancouver was ranked as the 10 th cleanest city
in the world.
The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Vancouver and nearby Whistler
Archeological indicate that the presence of indigenous peoples in the
Vancouver area dates back to 4500-9000. The city is located in the traditional
territories of Skwxwú7mesh, Xwméthkwyiem, Tseil-Waututh
peoples of the Coast Salish group. They had villages in some parts of
the current Vancouver, such as Stanley Park, False Creek, and along Burrard
Inlet. Some of these still exist in North Vancouver, West Vancouver, about
the point and gray.
The first European to explore the coast of Point Grey and current portion
of Burrard Inlet was Jose Maria Narvaez of Spain in 1791. George Vancouver
to explore the inner harbor of Burrard Inlet in 1792 and gave the names
of several places in Britain.
The first town hall meeting after the Vancouver 1886 Explorer fire and
northwestern operator Simon Fraser and his crew were the first Europeans
known to have one foot on the site of the current city. In 1808, he traveled
from the east, perhaps downstream as far as Point Grey, near the University
of British Columbia.
The Cariboo gold rush of 1861, has 25000 men, mainly from California,
at the mouth of the Fraser River and what would become Vancouver. The
first European colony was established in 1862 to McLeery Agricultural
in the Fraser River, east of the ancient village of Musqueam in what is
now Marpole. A sawmill established Moodyville (now the city of North Vancouver)
in 1863 the city began a long relationship with the felling of trees.
It was quickly followed by factories owned by Captain Edward Stamp on
the south coast of the inning. Seal, which began logging in the region
of Port Alberni, the first attempt to run a mill Centers Brockton, but
difficult currents and reefs forced displacement of the operation at a
point near the foot of Gore Street, known as the Hastings Mill. This became
the nucleus around which formed Vancouver. The mill's central role in
the city fell after the arrival of Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in 1880.
It remains important for the local economy until its closure in 1920.
Vancouver BC is the youngest among cities. The solution Gastown grew
rapidly around the tavern fortune of origin "Jack Deighton with gas
in 1867 over the ownership Hastings Mill. In 1870, the colonial government
investigation and resolution established a village, renamed" Granville
"In honor of what was then British Secretary of State for the Colonies,
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2 Duke Granville. This site, with its natural
harbour, was finally chosen as the terminus Canadian Pacific Railway for
a disappointment Port Moody, New Westminster and Victoria, all of whom
have vied to be the rail. The construction of the railway was one of the
preconditions for BC joined Confederation in 1871.
The city of Vancouver was incorporated on April 6, 1886, the same year
that the first transcontinental train arrived. The name, George Vancouver
honor, was chosen by CPR Speaker William Van Horne that arrived in Port
Moody to establish CPR term recommended by John Henry Switch. A massive
"logging recording" (centre fire) broke out of control on June
13, 1886, razing entire city. It was quickly rebuilt, the fire department
Vancouver created during the same year. On the liquidation of 1000 persons
in 1881, the population of Vancouver has risen to over 20000 in changing
century and 100000 in 1911.
During the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush, Vancouver merchants sold a lot of
teams for prospectors. One such merchant, Charles Woodward, had opened
the first store in Woodward is what is now Georgia and main thoroughfares
and in 1892, with Spencer and the Hudson's Bay Company department store,
has formed the basis of the dominant city the retail sector for decades.
The economy of early Vancouver was dominated by large companies such
as the CPP, who have the capital needed for the rapid development of the
new city. Some manufacturing increased, but the resources sector is the
backbone of the economy of Vancouver, as a first step to logging, and
later with exports pass through the port, where commercial traffic was
the industry more important in Vancouver, since 1930.
The domination of the economy, large companies are often accompanied by
a militant union movement. The first major strike of solidarity was in
1903 when the railway employees struck against CPR union recognition.
Labour leader Rogers Frank murdered while picketing docks CPR police during
the strike, becoming movement bC first martyr. The first general strike
took place after the death of another trade union leader, Ginger Goodwin,
in 1918, the Cumberland coal mines on Vancouver Island. One of calming
tensions in industrial establishments across the 1920's has come later
to an abrupt halt to the Great Depression. Most of the strikes of 1930
has been dominated by the organizers of the Communist Party. The strike
wave peaked in 1935 when unemployed men flooded the city to protest against
conditions in relief camps run by the military in remote areas of the
province. After two months of tension and disrupting daily to protest
against the relief camp strikers decided to take their complaints to the
federal government and launched a trek in Ottawa.
Other social movements, as the first wave feminist, moral reform, and
temperance movements were also influential in the development of Vancouver.
Mary Ellen Smith, a suffragist and prohibitionist Vancouver, became the
first woman elected for a provincial legislature in Canada in 1918. Prohibition
of alcohol was launched in the First World War and lasted until 1921,
when provincial government has established its control over the sale of
alcohol, which still persists today. the first legislation on drugs has
arisen from an investigation conducted by the Federal Minister of Labour
and future Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. King was sent to
investigating complaints stemming from a riot when excluding Asia League
headed by an outbreak of Chinatown and Japantown. Two of the claimants
were manufacturers of opium and, after investigation, King found that
white women have been frequenting opium dens, as well as Chinese men.
A federal law banning the manufacture, sale and importation of opium for
medicinal purposes was not quickly taken on the basis of these revelations.
Merging with Point Grey and South Vancouver City gave his last contours
shortly before taking his place as the third largest metropolis in the
country. As at 1 January 1929, the population of Vancouver has expanded
228193 and fills the entire peninsula between the Burrard Inlet and the
Fraser River. |